Your Thursday Briefing

25 arrested in Germany over plot to overthrow government

A nationwide far-right terrorist network in Germany planned to storm the German Parliament, detain lawmakers and execute the chancellor, according to German prosecutors and intelligence officials. Thousands of police officers and special forces personnel fanned out across the country yesterday to raid 150 homes and arrest 25 suspected co-conspirators.

Those arrested included an active-duty soldier, a former officer in the elite special forces, a police officer and at least two army reservists. Among the items uncovered was a list containing 18 names of politicians considered enemies, possibly to be deported or executed, including the chancellor, Olaf Scholz.

It was the latest in a series of plots discovered in recent years involving extremist networks preparing for a day the democratic order collapses, a day they call Day X, the subject of a New York Times podcast series last year. It is not clear how capable the plotters would have been of executing such an attack, nor when they hoped to implement their plan.

Analysis: “This represents an escalation,” said Stephan Kramer, head of domestic intelligence in the state of Thuringia, where several of the raids took place. “They had plans to march into Berlin and take out part of the federal government. In their plan to overthrow the government, they were willing to accept deaths.”

Related: Prince Heinrich XIII of Reuss, 71, a real estate broker and a descendant of a 700-year-old noble family that once reigned over a tiny state in eastern Germany, was named as one of the leaders of the group.

Putin warns of a protracted war in Ukraine

As his war in Ukraine dragged into its 10th month, Vladimir Putin, the Russian president, warned citizens that the battle would be protracted but tried to allay the worst fears of an increasingly war-weary population. For now, he said, the Kremlin will not call up more combat troops to serve in what he continues to call a “special military operation.”

His comments, made to the Kremlin’s human rights council, came after three Ukrainian drone strikes hit targets deep in Russian territory, bringing the reality of war closer to a largely apathetic Russian population. Russia has regularly been attacking civilian targets across Ukraine with missiles, drones and shells.

How Russia could rise to the task of waging a protracted war without drafting more men was unclear, though the Kremlin says many of the 300,000 soldiers conscripted in September have yet to see a battlefield. About 77,000 conscripts are engaged in fighting in Ukraine, Putin said, and others are serving in territorial defense units or aiding training efforts.

Changing messaging: Putin also played down the possibility of using nuclear weapons, despite his veiled threat in the past that they were an option in Ukraine. He said that even though the threat of a nuclear war was “growing,” Russia was “not crazy” and the Kremlin was not going to “brandish these nuclear weapons like a razor.”

In other news from the war:

• A U.N. report documented 441 killings of civilians by the Russian Army during the first month of fighting, describing summary executions as likely war crimes.

China eases ‘zero Covid’ restrictions

In a remarkable pivot from three years of policies designed to eliminate the coronavirus, the Chinese government yesterday announced a broad rollback of those rules, an implicit concession after mass street protests last month posed the most widespread challenge to the ruling Communist Party in decades.

The party appears to be attempting a tactical, face-saving retreat that would allow Xi Jinping, China’s top leader, to change tack without acknowledging that widespread opposition and economic pain had forced his hand. China’s state media depicted the move as a planned transition after Xi’s zero-tolerance approach secured a victory over a virus that had weakened.

The move, even as it may assuage protesters, will most likely result in a surge of infections as lockdowns lift, schools reopen and people try to resume normal life. The government must now place much greater urgency on vaccinations: Just two-thirds of people 80 and older are vaccinated, compared with 90 percent of the population overall.

Policies: The new rules limit the scope of lockdowns, scrap mandatory hospitalization and mass quarantines and order pharmacies not to control the sale of cold and flu medication — a policy used to prevent people from using over-the-counter drugs to reduce fevers and avoid detection.

In pictures: Our photographers captured life under “zero Covid” policies in China.

THE LATEST NEWS

Around the World

• Facing an impeachment vote, Pedro Castillo, the leader of Peru, was arrested after he tried to dissolve Congress and install an emergency government.

• Amid months of labor action, Britain is bracing for strikes in critical services, with walkouts expected every day until Christmas.

• Businesses in more than 50 cities in Iran were shut for a second day yesterday in what appeared to be one of the largest general strikes in decades.

• India is pursuing clean power while burning more fossil fuels, an approach that ultimately puts economic security ahead of climate mitigation.

News From the U.S.

• A search team hired by Donald Trump told the Justice Department that it had found two additional classified documents among his possessions.

• Ramesh Balwani, the former chief operating officer of the failed blood testing start-up Theranos, was sentenced to more than 12 years in prison for wire fraud.

• Indiana sued the Chinese-owned app TikTok, accusing it of deceiving users about China’s access to data and exposing children to mature content.

• In a paper sent to the E.U., the U.S. proposed a new trade approach to tax steel made with higher carbon emissions in countries like China.

What Else Is Happening

• A vote this week will decide whether to shut down the Covax program, which has delivered more than a billion Covid vaccines around the world.

• Federal prosecutors are investigating whether FTX’s founder, Sam Bankman-Fried, manipulated the market for two cryptocurrencies earlier this year.

• Reporters and editors at The New York Times are planning a one-day walkout today, the first such industrial action at the paper in more than 40 years.

A Morning Read

The oldest known fragments of DNA, found in the permafrost at the northern edge of Greenland, offer an extraordinary look at an extraordinary ancient ecosystem — a lush prehistoric Arctic that was once covered by a forest of poplar and birch trees, inhabited by mastodons.

More prehistory: A study of an ankylosaur skeleton provides insights into the behavior of a dinosaur that was practically a natural tank.

SPORTS NEWS FROM THE ATHLETIC

The man who replaced Cristiano Ronaldo: Fernando Santos’s reward for dropping Ronaldo was a hat trick for replacement Goncalo Ramos — and Portugal’s best display in Qatar.

How a 48-team World Cup could work: FIFA is still to confirm the exact format for an expanded World Cup. Here, The Athletic looks through a few of the issues.

Migrant worker died at World Cup: A Filipino man died while making repairs at the resort used as a FIFA training base for the Saudi Arabia squad during the group stage of the competition.

From The Times: France and England, Argentina and Brazil, Messi and Ronaldo: The quarterfinals offer everything except an easy path to the trophy. Here’s what you need to know.

ARTS AND IDEAS

How to actually enjoy the holidays

Social obligations, gift-giving woes, family tensions, travel challenges, financial concerns: The holidays are stressful. We asked experts to provide a few solutions.

Learn to say no. Inger Burnett-Zeigler, an associate professor at the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, recommended three different ways of declining. You can simply say “No,” because “‘No’ is a complete sentence,” she explained. You can say, “No, not right now,” and suggest a different timeline, or you can say, “I can’t do this, but I can do that.”

Don’t stretch yourself financially. Once you have a budget, discuss what you cherish most about the season with your loved ones and prioritize spending on those things, said Judith Gruber, a social worker and financial therapist. That might mean opting for a gift exchange, organizing a group experience like a hike or a museum trip or switching to a potluck dinner.

Try to be present. Focusing on the task in front of you instead of simultaneously catching up on emails can help soothe stress, said Angela Neal-Barnett, a psychology professor at Kent State University. When we’re distracted, our minds ping from one thought to another, making us feel overwhelmed. Time off grants us a period to do nothing, she added.

Do you have solutions for how to manage holiday stress? Let us know your plans, for inclusion in a future newsletter, at [email protected].

PLAY, WATCH, EAT

What to Cook

The easiest lentil soup can be topped however you please.

What to Read

Join Marlon James on a literary tour of Kingston, Jamaica.

Who to Watch

Revel in the work of the 10 best actors of the year.

Now Time to Play

Here’s today’s Mini Crossword, and a clue: Facetious response to “How’d you do that?!” (five letters).

And here are today’s Wordle and the Spelling Bee.

You can find all our puzzles here.

That’s it for today’s briefing. Thanks for joining me. — Natasha

P.S. The Times won 10 Front Page Awards from the Newswomen’s Club of New York.

“The Daily” is about book bans in small-town New Jersey.

You can reach Natasha and the team at [email protected].